Best Treatment For Thyroid Cancer
A rare sort of cancer that mainly affects the thyroid gland, called thyroid cancer. Thyroid gland is the tiny gland at the base of the neck which is responsible in order to produce the hormones.
There are numerous treatment options out there in order to treat thyroid cancer.
The treatment a particular patient gets directly depends on the sort and stage of the cancer. It also depends on the age of patients, stage of cancer and general health as well.
Treatment options are enlisted as:
Chemotherapy & Targeted therapies-
• External Radiotherapy-
• A Thyroidectomy-
• Radioactive Iodine Treatment-
During your treatment, your healthcare team watchfully cares and monitors all your activities and plans your treatment according to how you're recovering.
Your team recommends the best treatment option according to what kind of thyroid cancer you have. For instance:
• Papillary carcinoma and follicular carcinoma: This is the most common thyroid cancer. It can be treated with surgery followed by the treatment of radioactive iodine. The symptoms of papillary thyroid cancer may include sore throat, trouble in breathing, swollen lymph nodes and lump in your neck.
• Medullary thyroid carcinoma: It can be treated with the surgery by removing the thyroid followed by the radiotherapy.
• Anaplastic thyroid carcinoma: It is not treatable with surgery but in order to resist the symptoms, chemotherapy and radiotherapy might be helpful.
Surgery:
This is the major treatment option for most of the thyroid cancer. It could be as by removing :
• Nearby lymph glands
• Part of the thyroid
• The whole thyroid
With the help of general anaesthetic operation is used to be done. In the few days people usually discharge from the hospital after the surgery. Your healthcare team instructed you to take rest at home and avoid the activities which may put strain on your neck.
Radioactive Iodine Treatment:
After the surgery this treatment plan recommended. With the help of radioactive iodine treatment the risk of cancer coming back can be prevented.
In order to make your treatment more effective you need to cut down on iodine in your food at least for the couple of weeks before the surgery.
Also you need to avoid certain things such as:
• You need to eliminate all sorts of seafood.
• Balance the dairy products in your diet.
• Avoid cough medications, it might contain iodine.
• This treatment may cause fetal harms during pregnancy so tell your doctor about such circumstances.
Radioactive iodine treatment may cause severe side effects include neck pain or swelling, dry mouth, feeling sick and an unpleasant taste in the mouth.
External Radiotherapy:
Whenever radioactive iodine treatment is ineffective, external radiotherapy can be used followed by the surgery in order to reduce the risk of coming back of thyroid cancer.
There could also a few side effects include tiredness, a dry mouth, feeling and being sick, and pain when swallowing.
Chemotherapy:
This is rarely used in order to treat thyroid cancer. Chemotherapy may be used in the treatment of anaplastic thyroid carcinoma that have developed to rest parts of the body.
Targeted Therapies:
Treatment of newer medication known as targeted therapies. This kind of treatment, used widely to treat thyroid cancer.
This treatment mainly target cancer cells instead of harming the healthy cells in our body.
It is also effective in the case of metastatic thyroid cancer.
There are certain medication that are used to treat the thyroid cancer are mentioned as:
• Sorafenib
• Cabozantinib
• Lenvatinib
Lenvatinib:
Lenvatinib sold under the trade name of Lenvima. This medication is an anti-cancer drug for the treatment of certain thyroid cancer.
Uses of Lenvatinib:
Lenvatinib was approved for use in the patient with differentiated thyroid cancer.
Also it is approved by FDA for use in the patient with Renal cell carcinoma.
This medication works as a multiple kinase inhibitor against the VEGFR1, VEGFR2 and VEGFR3 kinases.
Dose of Lenvatinib:
Patients should be taken this medication according to the appropriate consent of their healthcare provider.
Take this medication at the same time each day for better outcomes.
This medication comes as a strength of:
• Lenvatinib 4 mg (Lenvima 4 mg)
• Lenvatinib 10 mg