Kidney Cancer Cause and Medications
In order to diagnose kidney cancer, there are several tests used to done include:
• Blood and Urine Tests
• Imaging Tests
• Biopsy (Removing a Sample of Kidney Tissue)
Blood and Urine Tests: With the help of blood and urine tests, doctors may get clues about what's causing signs as well symptoms.
Imaging Tests: Imaging tests help doctors in order to visualize about the kidney tumor or abnormality.
This test could be in the form of an ultrasound, magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) Or computerized tomography scan (CT).
Biopsy: In rare circumstances your healthcare provider may recommend a process to remove the tiny sample of cells from the suspicious region of the kidney. These tiny samples tested in the labs in order to detect the sign of cancer.
Causes of kidney cancer may include older age, obesity, smoking, family history, hypertension and exposure of certain substances.
Stages of Kidney Cancer:
After detecting the kidney lesion the next task of your healthcare provider is to specify the stage of the cancer.
The kidney cancer stages may include:
Stage 1- At stage 1 the size of tumor could be 7 centimeters in diameter.
In this stage tumor exists in the kidney.
Stage 2- In this stage the cancer is larger than the stage 1 tumor. And the tumor exists in the kidney.
Stage 3- In stage 3, the tumor spread beyond the kidney to the nearby tissues as well as lymph nodes.
Stage 4- In this stage cancer spread to rest parts of the body such as the liver, bones and lungs.
Treatment of Kidney Cancer:
The perfect approach for treating kidney cancer depends on the combination of your general health, your preferences for treatment, the sort of kidney cancer you have and whether the cancer has grown to rest parts of the body.
Surgery: In this process the infected part due to tumor simply removes by the surgical procedures.
Some surgical procedures may include:
• Nephrectomy: (Removing the affected kidney) In this procedure the surgeon may removes the entire kidney.
• Partial Nephrectomy: (Removing the tumor from the kidney) This procedure is also known as kidney sparing surgery. In this the surgeon removes the tumor as well as a bit margin of healthy tissues.
The recommended surgery by your doctor simply based on your cancer as well as it's stage. Surgery may be responsible for risk of bleeding as well as infection.
Non-surgical Treatments:
In some cases the alternative options without surgery may help in destroying the small tumor. These options may include:
• Cryoablation: A kind of treatment to freeze cancer cells.
• Radiofrequency Ablation: A treatment to heat cancer cells.
These options are quite helpful for people who can't have rest surgical procedures and those with tiny kidney tumors.
Biological Therapy:
These kinds of drugs use your immune system to fight cancer. Drugs in the category of biological therapy may include interferon and proleukin.
Radiation Therapy:
This Therapy uses a high frequency energy beam for instance x-rays in order to destroy the cancer cells.
Radiation therapy is mainly used to resist the signs of kidney cancer that has spread to rest parts of the body.
Targeted Therapy:
Targeted drugs work by blocking the specific abnormal signals exist in the kidney cancer cells that are responsible in order to multiply. The targeted drugs cobazantinib, sunitinib, pazopanib and sorafenib (Nexavar) block signals that help in the growth of blood vessels that responsible in nourishing the cancer cells.
Amongst all mentioned drugs Sorafenib is a quite effective drug for the patient with kidney cancer. The elaboration of this medication is given as:
Sorafenib (Nexavar)
What is sorafenib 200 mg used for?: Nexavar 200 mg is the kinase inhibitor drug approved for the treatment of primary kidney cancer (advanced renal cell carcinoma) and advanced primary liver cancer (hepatocellular carcinoma).
What are the Side effects of Sorafenib?
Patients with sorafenat tablets may feel some common side effects including diarrhea, rash, fatigue, pain, nausea, vomiting, weight loss, depression and dry skin.
Dose of Sorafenib:
Patients should be taken this medication according to the prescription of their healthcare professionals.
Do not start, stop or interrupt the dose of this medication without the consent of your doctor.
How much does sorafenib cost?
Sorafenib 200 mg price is much economical. A patient can purchase sorafenat tablets online from any authorized pharmaceutical firm after getting the valid prescription of their healthcare provider.
How effective is Nexavar for liver cancer?
In the absence of Nexavar the survival rate was very poor but after the approval of Nexavar the overall survival is 10.7 months.
This medication is effective in the patient with liver cancer.
FAQ's
When Kidney cancer is detected at an early stage the chances of curing this disease are higher however at an advanced stage a newly developed procedure and therapeutic treatment has led to much improvement. If the tumor is not removed it can interfere with the function of other organs by spreading to organs and other tissues
How dangerous is Kidney cancer?
Kidney cancer is dangerous or not based upon its individual survival rate; however, the survival rate of kidney patients depends upon their age, stage of cancer, weight, and response rate. During several studies, it is found that the average survival rate of patients suffering from kidney cancer is about 5 years.
What are the early signs of Kidney cancer?
Some initial symptoms of Kidney cancer are:
● Blood in urine
● Lump in abdomen
● Pain in body
● Fatigue
Does kidney cancer spread fast?
The ratio of spreading of a tumor depends upon the aggregation of cells the most common type of Kidney cancer clear cell renal cell carcinoma can spread very quickly and can cause fatality.
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